This week doctors went on strike for better pay and working
conditions.
Unlike a strike of taxi drivers or shopkeepers or even
cooks, the doctor’s strike has reverberated through the population, especially
those who cannot afford private care.
And unlike other strikes the doctors can keep it up for
longer than most, because while they will not be seen in demonstrations, they
can sustain themselves by working in the private sector.
"A lot of industrial action has fallen short in this country because other strikers cannot support themselves outside their public sector jobs...
How did we get to this?
We have to go back to the 1970s and 1980s when, not only was
no new infrastructure built in the sector but also the rate of graduation of
medical professionals did not keep up with population growth.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) there were
11.7 doctors for every 100,000 doctors in 2010 compared to nine doctors for the
same number of Ugandans in 1965 shortly after independence. Most of the gain in
these numbers came in the since 2002 when the number was 4.7 physicians per
100,000.
Up to 2010 our population had grown more than four fold
since independence.
Kenya in 2010 had 19.9 doctors per 100,000 people. But the real
measure in the region is Mauritius which in 2010 boasted 107 doctors per
100,000.
To show the enormity of the task ahead, to equal Mauritius 2010 numbers we would have to
increase the number of doctors twenty fold from the about 2,000 doctors we had in
2010.
This deficit is also reflected in all other medical
professionals and in the sector’s infrastructure.
"In trying to redress this imbalance in the last three decades we have tried to shore up health care by investing in health care centers, to decentralise the services, we have more than just Makerere graduating health professionals and more recently we have given our referral hospitals a complete overhaul.
But it seems as if the faster we run the further behind we fall....
This context is important because a country’s health sector
is only as good as its public health services.
Everywhere in the world investors in the sector will just do
just enough to be better than the public health system to be competitive.
If in the health system there are no doctors, drugs or beds
then the private sector will just ensure it has a few more doctors, a slightly
better stocked pharmacy and few more beds to make it worthwhile for the public
to pay for the service.
It is no wonder in Uganda that we still travel abroad for
treatment 50 years after independence. Our private health care is not that much
better than the one you get from the crumbling health system.
The doctors are within their rights to sue for better pay.
For the lifesaving work they do it’s hard to argue that they are paid
adequately.
The government says a pay readjustment is coming shortly.
One can see government’s dilemma.
In pulling Uganda up by the bootstraps over the last three
decades they have faced numerous sequential challenges. So what do you do first
– security, the roads, schools, hospitals, power generation etc? And when you
decide on the order to invest do your priorities remain static? But most
importantly how much do you have to commit to any or all of these sectors?
It is not helped that there was a universal decline in all
sectors in a situation of few or no resources.
So one suspects the decision was
often that because there was not enough to go around some sectors will suffer as
we beef up the ones ahead in the queue of priorities. And even within the
individual sectors there prioritisation challenges.
And despite all this is did not help that some agencies were
created with salary structure way beyond public sector pay grades and continued
unabated.
"One can sympathise with government’s numerous challenges, but not as much as with the doctor’s plight...
That being said it would be useful if the doctors found
another way of engaging government other than depriving the greater public of
their lifesaving services.
There must be a way for them to keep working as they
negotiate with government for better, if for nothing else than that they are no
ordinary workers. Which again strengthens the case for their improved pay.
