Tuesday, June 29, 2021

CASH BETTER THAN POSHO AND BEANS ANY DAY

Last week Prime Minister Robinah Nabanjja announced that this time around the government was going to give cash hand outs to the most vulnerable, unlike the last lock down when the government dished out posho and beans.

This was a welcome announcement in light of how shoddily the food distribution happened last time, but also because it makes good economic and dare I say, political sense.

Social security payments really kicked off after the second world war in Europe. A lot of Europe’s industrial base was flattened and needed to be revived quickly to give those economies half a chance of getting back on their feet.

Aid from America under the Marshall plan worked, helping to restore Europe’s industrial base. England only recently paid it off in full. However, the mass market that was needed to sustain these industries was not there as most were out of work or barely getting back on their feet.

Government’s then decided to design social safety nets, which catered for among other things unemployment benefits.

"With money in their pockets people went out to buy products, allowing industry to expand and employ more people. Despite greater affluence the social security nets have stayed largely in place to ensure “no one is left behind”...

During the pandemic cash handouts were seen in the US and Europe too.

The same logic should apply to support the cash hand outs to the most vulnerable during this lock down in Uganda.  

From the start one might be in need during the lockdown but it may not be for food. I might have access to my gardens or other sources of food and therefore my challenge is not feeding my family and I.

But also it has been shown that at the bottom of society’s pyramid, people are more likely to spend for consumption than to invest.

So the billions that would have been paid out to a handful of connected posho and beans hawkers, would better serve the economy if they were put in people’s hands. If a person got his sh25,000 handout he would run out to buy soap, charcoal, salt or even food from the nearby market, which money the shopkeeper will use to order more stock, pay his workers and utilities and on and on it would go. A real trickle down.

However, the big distributors who were paid last time were paid through the bank and probably kept their earning in the bank and since the banks were not lending that money got stuck there. Or even if they went out and made some purchases of a new car or a house or land, you can not compare the ripple effect to that of giving your tom, dick and harry hard cash.

In the former case a minute section of society benefits, while in the latter case you can have society wide benefits.

The prime minister also announced that they were contemplating paying the money by mobile money. Which came under a lot of criticism from the usual suspects. 

"It is actually a very efficient, transparent and traceable way of not only determining vulnerability, but also getting the money to those in most need...

Of course not everybody has a mobile phone, but with this one method you will have got to a significant number of people, for a fraction of the cost of sending trucks laden with beans out into the country side. For the others the LC networks can be employed as have other networks like the Social Assistance Grants for Empowerments (SAGE), a government program for aid to the elderly.

Most of the critics shook their heads at the suggestion because they know what happens when government technocrats come into contact with funds meant for the poor, or any funds for that matter. And they will not be wrong. But better to have a system which has a better chance of making real change than one, which does not but the funds will still be stolen anyway.

But staying on the subject of social safety nets, the high cost of intensive care has come into sharp focus in recent weeks. People who have never been admitted to hospital for anything worse than childbirth, are in shock at the millions of shillings they are being forced to fork out to settle their bills. Worse still if the patient dies.

Government has focussed on providing basic health care – and not very well, and done little to nothing in the way of providing  nationwide intensive care.

Government will protest that last part, but the proof is there for every body to see. There is no way the private hospitals would get away with the charges they have been asking, if government had enough capacity to counter these price gougers.

"It was all ok as long as the big shots in government could fly out at will and have their bills paid by the taxpayers – per diems and all, but now the chicken have come home to roost...

Hopefully now we will take a sharper look at our health system. It is not by accident that Cuba has a better health system than even the US, a decades long embargo of the small Caribbean island made it necessary.

As for those hospitals that have deliberately taken advantage of this crisis to fatten their margins unreasonably, the lightening that will strike you down is still doing press ups.



Monday, June 28, 2021

OF THE EURO 2020 AND COVIDEX

Ever since the World Cup in 1982 I have waited with bated breath for the soccer’s biggest bonanza’s brought to us live on TV.

First it was only the World Cup and Africa Cup of Nations then the Euros, the Olympics and now the Copa America.

With age of course my enthusiasm has waned. But this last week I found myself back in that mode with the European football championships, UEFA Euro 2020, because of the new lock down.

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic this year’s Euro 2020 are not only unique for coming a year later than scheduled, but also because it is being played across 11 countries, unlike in the past when one country hosted the whole tournament.

The stadium crowds are back, depending on which country the match is being played in stadiums are nearly full or up to one third full. And horror of horrors in some of the stadiums there are people not wearing masks.

I kind of worked out that in those countries its possible most if not all their nationals are vaccinated.

"According to online statistics by earlier this week in the European Union at least 74 percent of its population has received one of two jabs of the Covid-19 vaccine. The UK alone has vaccinated all its population and then some, at 109 percent for the same measure....

The  equivalent figure for Africa was 3.47 percent and for Uganda an even more dismal 1.82 percent.

Which brings me nicely around to the controversy surrounding  Professor Patrick Ogwang’s Covidex “cure” for Covid-19.

Two weekends ago the word went around that the aforementioned drug was available in specific pharmacies around the Kampala. Serpentine lines, often reserved for certain churches, were suddenly seen outside some of the pharmacies, with stocks running out as soon as they hit the shelves.

The National Drug Authority (NDA), which is charged with regulating drugs in the country, came out days later to disown the drug arguing that it had not gone through the necessary authorizations to be made public, effectively banning it.

In the context of the desperation that had come with the spike in Covid-19 infections, the NDA can be forgiven for being behind the curve. It did not help their case in the public’s eye that Professor Ogwang is a respected researcher in herbal medicine, having developed several herbal remedies in the past that had been cleared by the NDA.

That brings us to a new term that has entered our language along with “social distancing” and “flattening the curve”, which is “vaccine nationalism”. Richer countries, which incidentally were worst hit by the pandemic last year, booked millions of doses of vaccines from several that were still in development. Their prescience paid off this year, hence allowing them to manage the massive roll out as described above within months of the vaccines going into production.

The challenge is that many of these countries – England for instance have the first right to purchase enough vaccine to cover their own populations many times over. This has the unhappy effect of leaving the poorer countries without chance of vaccinating their populations adequately soon –  the earliest by 2024 by certain accounts...

We have seen in Uganda that our initial one million doses are done and next week we start with the 175,000 doses that came in last week, with preference for those who already had their first shot.

In light of this, the case of professor Ogwang can not be treated as business as usual. While we may argue about why Professor Ogwang did not go through the stipulated procedure as he knows he should, there is a strong case for fast tracking his and any other drug under test. That does not mean allowing it through, but making sure it meets the minimum criteria to be rolled out to the population, especially since the claim is it has preventative qualities as well.

We will not be the only ones doing it. Western government fast tracked the production of vaccines against Covid-19 last year, while countries like China and Russia have developed their own vaccines, which while all not cleared by the World Health Organisation (WHO) seemed to have brought the pandemic under control there.

The reason the Covid-19 vaccines were rushed out is because the west was hit particularly badly by the pandemic. We have lived with malaria, TB and diarrheal diseases for ages because they do not command the same attention in the west.

This should be a lesson for us. We have to develop our own capacity to research and develop, not only drugs but other appropriate technologies for ourselves, because no one else will do it for us.

Mask up. Social distance. Wash your hands. And go get vaccinated.



Tuesday, June 22, 2021

PROOFING OUR BUSINESSES FOR THE LOCK DOWN

As you read this we may be in another hard lock down or not. However even the limited lock down calls for businesses to be more prudent and customer centric.

Taking lessons from the last hard lock down and from the last 12 months, here in no order of merit are some tips for business to stay afloat. 

1. Payment systems should be up and running

The idea is make it as convenient for your customer to pass their money to you. Having a registered mobile money payment option or visa point can make the difference between clients doing business with you or not, especially as they may be doing it for home because of the lock down or for fear of getting covid-19. They do not have hard cash but they can pay. And by the way, studies have shown people spend more off electronic payment systems than if they were passing on cash. Not to mention that holding cash now more than ever carries with it some serious health risks. So be smart and get your payment systems up and running. 

2. Invest in delivery service

This should be a no brainer by now, offer your clients the option to deliver to their door. Either you link up with networks that are providing this service or better still invest in it so as to provide a personal touch to your clients. And we the clients will gladly pay extra for the service, because we may have spent that amount or more to drive out to you. With little to no walk-in traffic this is where the  smart money is headed.

3. Know where your customers are

Related to the last point, know where your customers live. Sometimes we are home and want some thing but forgo it because of the hustle of going out to do it ourselves.  But if our favourite shop can deliver to our door with out the pain of having to direct them it would be such a relief. Assuming you have been building relationships with your best people get their physical addresses, dedicate a phone to taking delivery requests and your clients may very well kiss the ground on which your shop is.

4. Invest in smart phones

Again related to the last point, get your delivery people smart phones and go a step further and teach them how to read google maps. This business of the delivery man needing directions to your home because he can not follow the directions to your location is not on. This will also mean an extra cost in data and chargig services but look at these as investments rather then just costs. I now have a healthy interpretation of map reading in these lock down times, I thought it was obvious to all who had been to school, but clearly not.

5. Mend fences with your banker

Your bank maybe the difference between you going under or staying afloat in these hard times. If you have been banking with your banker for a considerable period, he has a good idea of your cashflow situation and can provide some working capital facilities that can tide you over some rough patches. A business can have full shelves and open every day but close in an instance, because the time between getting paid and meeting your obligations – delayed payments from clients versus immediate payments to your suppliers, can not allow you to operate.

6. Cut costs to the bone

My favourite American Warren Buffett says that cutting costs should be like breathing, it should be unconscious behaviour. There are two ways to spend money, eating it with no chance of return or to invest it with hope of return sometime in the future. In business terms it often means reinvesting profits or passing them on to the owner to blast away. The businesses that have shown resilience are those that have invested in themselves and built up reserves over the years. It may be too late to build reserves, but to give yourself half a chance of survival you need to take a microscope to your costs and hack away at any excesses mercilessly. The trick is not to hack costs that affect service delivery – often labour costs but to cut those that take away from the business – your girlfriend’s credit, for instance.

Believe it or not however bad the covid-19 situation gets there will be businesses that survive or even thrive. Chances are they may be the minority, why not give yourself a chance to be in that winners’ circle by focusing on your clients and keeping your cashflolw situation healthy?




Monday, June 21, 2021

NRM CEMENTING THE WOMEN VOTE

By the time of writing this parliament was in its final day of approving President Yoweri Museveni’s 80- person cabinet.

This cabinet will prove a landmark in coming years especially because we have women filling in the positions of vice president and prime minster, Jessica Alupo and Robinah Nabbanja but also because women booked  four in ten of the ministerial positions, a first in Uganda’s history.

This is a high point in women’s politics, which while we had women ministers in previous governments, the flood gates of women ministers were flung open in the last 35 years.

The critics of the NRM would not like to hear that, and for good reason.

Historically, not only in Uganda, patrilineal society has shut women out of politics. That is why in the 21st century the US is celebrating their first female vice president.

The nature of the NRM’s bush war however made it impossible to ignore the women’s contribution and hence rig politics to ensure they got a place at the table.

When you are in guerilla struggle it is literally all hands on deck, every body counts, you do not have the luxury of recruiting only men in your ranks. Women finding themselves in the rebel ranks would have been dead weight weren’t they able to make themselves useful.

Secondly,

in order to swell its ranks when it came out of the bush, the NRM sought to incorporate groups previously marginalised...

In 1989 the NRM introduced the women’s female district representative position which added a 39 new seats to the National Resistance Council (NRC), the parliament of the time.

While some people criticised this as tokenism, the  women saw it as a foot in a door and have guarded it jealously ever since.

Other initiatives like the affirmative action for women joining university, has ensured that there is a continuous pipeline of women into politics.

As a result, a female politician does not draw double takes from a population who now see women as real contenders in politics.

And why the critics of the NRM do not like this, the ruling NRM has all the cards in its pocket. It can do some political grandstanding by appointing women to cabinet, has the most district women MPs and can appoint women to any number of high offices in government, the opposition does not have as much leeway. 

"The double benefit to the NRM too, is that most women appointed have performed well, even when more has been expected of them than their male colleagues... .

So its very easy for the NRM to portray itself as the champion of the women vote.

Against the background of the NRM’s dismal performance in the Buganda region in the last election, you can see how the importance of women constituency almost overnight.

The political calculation is that by elevating women to positions of authority, women around the country may see the NRM as the only party that can speak to their issues, if not fully but better than the others.

And its not that NRM has been a good benefactor, in private many women think they are just being used, but its that the ruling party has given them a real chance of effecting change. While the sexists may see it as window dressing, they underestimate the power of example and the possibilities opened up to the millions of young girls around the country in seeing women in power.

Beyond the opposition being unable to make such high profile appointments,

"this political sleight of hand speaks to two political acts we are holding our breaths for – the 2026 presidential elections and the Museveni succession issue....

For the second, the constitution is clear that in the event the president can not carry on, the vice president can takes his place. This may take added importance because no one thought Edward Sekandi had a chance of ascending to the helm of Ugandan politics. Whether Alupo has a chance or not, is less about her and more about the women’s lobby who would be easier to mobilise nationwide than any other constituency tribal or religious. The example of Tanzania’s female Samia Suluhuh Hassan is useful, but not as powerful as the thinking, now ingrained in Uganda that women can get the job done.

As for the 2026 presidential elections, what this cabinet list may very well show in coming years is that the NRM and Museveni in particular may have caught a second wind. 

Assuming the now powerful women execute their duties to the letter, not only will the NRM benefit from a job well done and hence ride on the success of these women but there will always be a feeling that the NRM will al ways do right by them.

Of course the NRM need be aware that when you give them an inch they will take a mile.

"The women of Uganda will not settle for a reversion to the old ways they will always expect to be represented meaningfully at the high table of this country’s politics, as is their right as the more populous of the genders...

Barring any disasters this cabinet may have sealed the 2026 presidential election.


Tuesday, June 15, 2021

TO BELIEVE OR NOT BELIEVE THE BUDGET

In last week’s budget we heard that the economy grew by 3.3 percent in this financial year compared to last year when the economy grew by 3.0 percent.

This is pitiful given that, prior to the covid-19 pandemic it was projected that this year the economy would grow by more than 6.0 percent.

During the Absa Bank Uganda post budget forum held on Friday it was interesting to hear various experts note that while the economy had been badly hit it was still showing growth, which has a lot to do with the way our economy is structured.

"It helps of course that we can feed ourselves as a nation. Despite the restrictions on movement and congregation the agriculture sector kept us afloat in this important aspect...

But beyond feeding us our farms also produce our biggest tradables among ourselves and in the region.

Commissioner General John Musinguzi who was a panelist at the Absa Bank forum, which was themed “Implications of the budget proposals on trade and manufacturing” said the two sectors accounted for just over half of the revenue collections.

While both sectors took a hit in the last year they still dominate the revenue collections, which suggests that it was wise for government not to restict the movement of cargo, never mind that truck drivers caused us a lot of grief in hte first pandemic wave.

While Absa mananging director Mumba Kalifungwa along with others were glad to hear governmnet maintained its commitment on the infrastructure development, Damalie Ssali, coutry director at Trademark East Africa however, pointed out that we also need to improve the roads within the country.

She reported that

Uganda loses $1.5m (Sh5.2b) daily from cars idling in Kampala traffic...

They are all connected – agriculture, higher trade volumes and manufacturing revenues and the traffic jams of Kampala.

The losses due to traffic are not just numbers, somebody has to pay for them. Beyond the increase in hypertension among drivers,  its the poorest who bear the burden of these losses in terms of poor service delivery. Because that is money that is disposable income that would have gone into buying goods and services, increasing demand for our products, keeping people in jobs or creating more altogether.

I suspect even the $1.5m daily loss is understated.

The finance ministry’s director of budget Ken Mugambe in speaking about the parish development model said at least sh5trillion has been earmarked for the programs, flowing down to the 10,000-plus parishes. While there are seven pillars of the model, government will focus on three – financial inclusion, beefing up the parish administration structures and data collection.

On one hand people see this as an attempt o byass the middlemen and get resources nearer the household, the critics however, point to the inadequate administration structures as the loophole, which will not only frustrate the program’s inception but also provide an avenue to enrich a few bureaucrats who take advantage of the confusion.

Other critics wonder whether the same work can not be executed through existing government structures and that the parish development model may be a duplication of functions.

"The intention is good, it may be failed by the implementation...

In the parish development model among other things they have provided for extension services, irrigation and bulking of products, which are useful if we are to bring agroindustrialisation into reality.

The truth is

while we can feed ourselves as a country, we do not produce enough surpluses to sustain a robust agro-industrial complex....
Production in the agricultural sector has to make quantum leaps before agorindustrialisation and its benefits of improved farmgate prices, higher export receipts and job creation can be a reality.

Increased agricultural production can increase jobs by more than the million jobs government looks to create by building industrial parks and free trade zones.

Increased production requires a market to absorb it. The East African Community now account for about a quarter of all our trade and the promise of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area look set to snap our increased production. But Uganda Manafacturer’s Association (UMA)  executive director Daniel Birungi, worried that if we do not have robust trade dispute resolution mechanisms as we have seen wth our dealings with Rwanda, where our common border has b een closed for two years, what hope is there for trading efficiently with countries far afield on the continent?

"So while we are feeling the pain of the covid pandemic in our pockets, continued macro economic stability, the improved business environment due to infrastructural improvements and the promise of increased agricultural productivity give us hope for the future....

Time will tell.










Tuesday, June 8, 2021

DON’T LET THE FACTS GET IN THE WAY OF A GOOD STORY

I am a sucker for the happy ending story, especially about businessmen who started from scratch and made it big. But like the next guy I can not help but have my head turned by hot money tales.

The tales of people striking “deals” – often by being paid a bribe or illegal commission for “work” done.

Here a few of my choicest not in any  order of preference.

1. Money in the boot. The procurement deal had gone down as planned with the official responsible set to collect his several hundreds of millions as a result. On the appointed day the official called the seller to his watering hole near the top of one of Kampala’s hills. They shared a few beers before the official said he would like to leave. The seller sent his two hanger-ons to go transfer the money –packed tight in carton boxes from one car to the next. A fellow patron looking out of the washroom window counted 6 boxes shifting from one car to the next. On return to his table he made a rough calculation that assuming sh50,000 bundles stacked six high, two across and eight along the length each box had at least sh480m. Do the math!

2. The driver with a home in Munyonyo. During the height of the Public Service  corruption scandal the story that threw me for a loop was the arrest of a driver whose job it was transfer money from point A to point B. They arrested him as he drove out of his gated home in Munyonyo area, driving his less than five years old Toyota Hilux double cabin car.

3. Christmas comes early. It had been a long weekend and a good stiff drink would do before he went home. When he checked at the ATM in addition to the sh237,564 he was expecting there was a 10 preceeding the figure. He checked in three other ATMs in the vicinity and yes he had ten million more than he expected and it was only March. All was soon revealed when on Monday he got a call from the accountant at work ordering him to route nine million of the money to another account. Christmas did not come early for him again because the accountant in question was fired soon after, but apparently the racket had been going on for years.

4. Changing X5s like underwear. They had known him from when he was just out of O-Level. He was helpful around the club and several of them can claim to have helped him pay his way through university. Through connections at the club he got a job at a leading multinational in the finance department. The rumours begun – he had built himself a house with a pool, he had hundreds of millions of shillings invested on the stock exchange, his breakfast daily cost sh50,000 delivered from a high end restaurant. But the straw that broke the camel’s back was when he totalled his new BMW X5 and before they could commensurate with him the next day at the club he drove in, in a new X5.

5. What a million dollars looks like. He was literally sweating from the experience. His friend had had a briefcase delivered to him with the equivalent of a million dollars in it. Wads of a hundred dollar bills stacked four by two by 12 – okay that was $960,000 but he said he got a million dollars maybe the $40,000 was in his coat pockets. The challenge was how to launder the money, pass it through legitimate businesses to hide its source and justify his coming into such an amount. At the corner of your neighbourhood there is a block of apartments going up at record speed, could that be him?

6. What goes on in the basement? The call had come in to organise a $700,000 payment within hours and the management was in a frenzy, cobbling together the figure from several of their branches. The client came in at 12:53 – its the kind of detail you remember when you are passing on such amounts of money. A senior executive had come down to the front office to personally supervise the transfer, maybe get a tip for his “effort”.  The client came in picked up the money, stuffed it in a sports bag. He was escorted to the basement where he had parked his car. He walked to a car opened the passenger door placed the money on the floor below the dash board and walked off. But not before the beautiful lady in shades, short skirt and heels had been seen.


Whenever I hear these stories I wonder how we can be breathing the same air with people carrying around millions or billions in their boots.

If you hear another one please share – the story, I mean.



Monday, June 7, 2021

WHY IS UGANDA A DIFFICULT INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT?

In the last two weeks we have witnessed the swearing in of President Yoweri Museveni and the 500-odd MPs of he 11th parliament.

We await the announcement of the new cabinet with bated breath, not least of all the business community.

The Uganda National Chamber of Commerce & Industry (UNCCI) president Olive Kigongo and businessman Patrick Bitature in these pages have called for a private sector friendly house.

They appeal to the politicians because while the strength of any economy is dependent  on the viability and vibrancy of the business community, the politicians are the ones who lay down the rules and ensure their enforcement, or not...

Enforcement of the law is important because it provides a predictable environment in which investors – local and foreign, can make  educated calculations on how to invest in the country. If there is uncertainity investors – local and foreign, stay away or adopt a wait-and-see attitude and don’t invest as much as they should. that’s common sense. Even if for love of country I would not put all my eggs in this basket when I am not sure I can keep my eggs leave alone produce more eggs.

Amidst all the political high drama of the last few weeks, some news fell between the cracks.

At cigarette company BAT’s annual General Meeting last week the country boss Kirunda Magola complained that there is an increase of smuggled cigarettes in the country, which are easily identifiable as they do not carry the statutory required warnings on their packets.

This suggests that not only are they not paying taxes and are allowed to sell in our shops despite being obviously contraband, but they are also dampening BAT sales hence denying us much needed revenue. It also means that we may be letting in substandard products that we have no control over.

That is bad enough, but it is also  affecting our neighbours because the country has become a conduit for this illicit trade, affecting legitimate businessmen in the region.

And BAT are not the only ones complaining of government’s inability to enforce its own laws.

A few years ago a major fuel company pulled out of Uganda because, while they were enforcing all the standards required by the law at their stations, at great cost to their margins, other players were flaunting these with impunity, undercutting the major players and in the process turning Kampala into a fireball waiting to happen.  

We are shooting ourselves in the foot.

"Government officials can talk all they want how the country is a good investment destination with double digit returns on investment, widening market and liberal policies, but businessmen listen more to their fellow businessmen and know better than to swallow wholesale everything the government tells them....

Then net effect of this is that legitimate businesses steer away and the more unscrupulous types come calling.

They have their local backers in high places who, for a few dollars more, ensure government looks the other way, the genuine businessmen be damned.

In defending the illicit trade they appeal to some false nationalism -- “Its our people eating at least” but the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

What we are doing as a country is nurturing organised crime and the networks that feed them. The networks that are used to smuggle cigarettes or fuel or batteries are the same networks that are used to smuggle guns, drugs, facilitate human trafficking, the movement of terrorists and assassins.

"Very soon, if its not already happening, these organised gangs coopt government officials into their nefarious schemes and we could very soon become a gangster state....

It has happened before.

In Montenegro, to go around UN imposed sanctions on the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s they leased their ports to cigarette smugglers. When things returned to normal the cigarette smugglers – by this time they had branched out into prostitution and gun running, did no t go away and the new government could not make them.

It got so  bad that Italy at one time put out an arrest warrant for former prime minister Milo Djukanovic for his or his government’s alleged role in the cigarette smuggling business. 

The last elections showed that government needs to urgently create millions of jobs by the time this political cycle ends, we can not do that by letting tax dodgers take root in this country.


Tuesday, June 1, 2021

THE KABALAGALA MAN

There is this gentleman who sells kabalagala – the small pan fired delicacies often made using ripe bananas and flour, by the roadside. That would not be anything to write home about except that this young man is often neatly turned out in a tie and often in a suit.

His kabalagala is polythene rapped in packs of five, which cost a convenient sh1000. He is respectful, always has change and he is joy to buy from, especially when you are stuck in traffic.

Unfortunately I havent talked to him at any length about his business but I notice every time I pass by he is doing brisk business from his box which I estimate contains more than 500 kabalagala when full.

Last year’s lockdown must have put the brakes on his progress but I see he is back at his slot serving with a smile.

We have said before in this column that for most of our businessmen its not about the economy failing them, but because they just have bad customer service...

Contrast the young man above with the lady who serves out of a restaurant I frequent. I have happened upon her sleeping at her station and often have to be prompted for service when she is awake. On occasion she doesn’t have change and when you leave your change with her , the impression is that you might as well say good bye to it. She is in business because she has a captive market, but she could do so much better if she improved her body language around her clients.

Or the other day I go to get my second Covid jab and the health center is a mess with no order, people milling around you could not tell who had come for the first or second jab and therefore who should be given priority. I jumped the queue --- there was no line to speak of,  on account of my graying pate. But it was no thanks to the young nurse who was standing on the verandah a bowl of fruit in her hand, chomping away at here fene. I had mistaken her for a fellow vaccinate. Wen I asked what the procedure is she said I should just seat  and somebody would come around to attend to me.

Yeah right. I ignored her and headed for a more elderly doctor who seemed to be actively trying to get us vaccinated. Now if she had been more helpful I may have found it in my stone cold heart to fork out a tip on my way out. A shilling saved is a shilling made.  

"It is easier and cheaper to grow the business off your existing customer base than to go out looking for others. Poor customer service means this can not happen and your business is more invested in roping in new hapless clients who would rather not do business with you if they had known how you behave...

I am sure there is a study somewhere that has n ailed down how much business lose due to poor customer service but I am guessing it must be a  huge number. I am willing to bet people would more than double their revenues if they brushed up on the way they treat their clients.

And I am probably understating it.

Imagine you have a clean place of business, so on first impressions you are ahead of the game. Despite constant entreaties since childhood not to judge a book by the cover we all do. Then your front line workers if they are in clean uniform, ready with a smile and seeming dedicated to meeting your every need you are making significant strides.

This is probably a good argument for treating your staff better. You treat the well they treat your clients well and they keep coming back.

Taking it a bit further what if this same front line workers are schooled in every aspect of the business, so for instance they know why six inch nails should be used for the job you want not the four inch ones you had ordered, they move from just pushing things down your throat to being consultants. Have you ever been to a restaurant and somehow haven’t decided what to eat but the waitresses can recommend something for you and tell you why? Pure bliss.

And then the actually delivery of the service has to be live up to the foreplay. If there is a delay come back and inform us of progress. There is nothing that makes me want to pull out my hair in frustration than a waiter who after a lot of clapping and whistling – I have found that “Gwe!” works best, than they turn up at your table and tell you what you have ordered is not available, 30 minutes later.

In brand building there are four basic components that need to be addressed; awareness, if no one knows your brand its not a brand and then associations, when people think of your brand do their think of dependability and quality or shoddiness and crap. Then the experience people enjoy or suffer interacting with your brand. If you can tick off positive attributes on those first three then the fourth, loyalty will follow.

What good customer service does for you is improve the association attributed  to your brand and the customer experience. Funny thing is if this a good, by word of mouth awareness increases and loyalty follows.

Last week an AfriArena study showed that Uganda is doing badly in attracting start up capital.  According to the report in 2020 Uganda only managed to attract $11.3m (about sh40b) compared to neighbours Kenya who did $305m. Even smaller economy Rwanda bit us to the post accounting for $11.6m in startup capital to the continent.

UI am sure there are many high sounding reasons for this state of affairs, but i am willing to bet that because of our poor customer service we are unable to scale up or show the ability to scale up our businesses to the point that they are attractive for outside investment. That is a saddening thought.